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Cryogenics and Eutectics


CRT has been involved in the use of cryogenics and eutectics since the early 1970’s for refrigerated transport.

Cryogenics for refrigerated transport is the use of liquid nitrogen or liquid/solid carbon dioxide for maintaining or cooling down perishable products by using the phase change to absorb heat.

A eutectic or eutectic mixture is a mixture of two or more phases for example ice and water at a composition that has the lowest melting point, and where the phases simultaneously crystallise from molten solution at that temperature. The ratio of phases to obtain a eutectic is identified by the eutectic point on a phase diagram.

Eutectics are used in transportation for applications such as air transport and sometimes to provide a cold sink when very high refrigeration loads are experienced for short periods of time.

Projects in which CRT have been involved:

  • Snow shooting (solid CO2 injection) of insulated containers of meat

  • Liquid nitrogen cooling of containers

  • Testing of a liquid nitrogen tower system

  • Testing of a combination mechanical refrigeration and liquid nitrogen injection system

  • Airfreight packaging systems utilising eutectics

  • Cooling of airfreight containers with dry ice (solid CO2 )

  • Development of a liquid nitrogen road transport system

  • Testing of cryogenically cooled vaccine cabinets

  • Testing multi-drop small vans utilising eutectics

Please contact CRT for further information or to discuss any environmental testing requirements.

 


related information

BS EN standards

american ANSI standards

total loss refrigerants

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